Top 3DOuest Alternatives

Park stands out as the most user-friendly campground management software available, and best of all, it’s completely free for you. You’ll quickly become proficient with our intuitive drag-and-drop interface that simplifies the management of both short-term and seasonal bookings, as well as invoicing and meter readings. Your campers can effortlessly make reservations through your own branded website, allowing them to secure their site in less than a minute. Whether it's an RV spot, cabin, kayak, tent, boat slip, or any other accommodation, Park helps you automate every aspect of the process. We will set up your park and provide training within just a week, enabling you to witness an immediate increase in business while allowing you to return your focus to what you truly enjoy. With our support, you not only enhance operational efficiency but also create a seamless experience for your guests.

Guesty effectively merges technology with the hospitality sector, delivering a platform that caters to both newcomers and experienced practitioners. Boasting a robust team of over 250 engineers, our innovations streamline operations and enhance performance through AI-enhanced dynamic pricing, maintaining a competitive edge. With a flexible API, we connect various services, simplifying every element of property management, from bookings to communication with guests, thereby making sophisticated technology accessible for all users. Partnering with more than 150 prominent industry players, such as Airbnb, Vrbo, and Booking.com, Guesty significantly boosts property visibility and increases booking potential. Our diverse team of over 700 professionals fosters a supportive community committed to assisting every user as the industry continues to evolve. We are not merely responding to the immediate needs of the market; we are proactively addressing future challenges by offering a platform that eases operations and empowers users to thrive in a competitive landscape. By joining us, you can help reshape the hospitality sector, where cutting-edge technology blends with exceptional user support, propelling your success into the future. Furthermore, our dedication to continuous improvement ensures that we remain at the forefront of industry advancements.

Our mission is to help you achieve greater autonomy and effectively manage your operations through our specialized property management software designed for campgrounds, RV parks, hotels, and the hospitality sector. By partnering with you, we strive to promote growth, boost your daily operational efficiency, and help create memorable experiences for your guests! No matter if it's an overnight visit, a weekend getaway, or an extended vacation, these moments depend on businesses like yours that are committed to enriching every guest's journey. We provide you with all the necessary tools and resources to support your business in this endeavor. Our renowned property management system (PMS) enables you to oversee your entire operation from a single, integrated platform, streamlining your workflow and improving service delivery. Reach out to us today to explore how we can kickstart your business transformation and elevate your guest services to new heights!

ResNexus simplifies the management of your property business, catering to a range of establishments from campgrounds and bed and breakfasts to boutique hotels, lodges, vacation rentals, and other property types. With our user-friendly website, robust business management software, and insightful blog, you can dedicate less time to operational concerns and focus on what truly matters in your business. Our services are available at a remarkably affordable price and include: 1. A professional website that is both ADA compliant and optimized for SEO. 2. Comprehensive online booking and property management solutions. 3. Text messaging capabilities that enhance guest communication and improve reviews. 4. Access to marketing channels such as Expedia, Booking.com, and Google Ads. 5. Automated email marketing to keep guests engaged. 6. An integrated point of sale system to streamline transactions. 7. Wifi-enabled door locks for enhanced security. 8. Efficient credit card processing services. 9. And a host of additional features! With ResNexus, you can swiftly launch your business, benefiting from data import services and exceptional customer support. Not only can we facilitate a smooth operational experience, but we can also help you significantly cut your business expenses, potentially saving you thousands of dollars in the long run. Embrace the future of property management with ResNexus and watch your business thrive.

RoverPass enhances the operations of RV parks and campgrounds with its advanced Central Reservation System and comprehensive marketplace. This cloud-based platform streamlines the booking and management process, allowing park owners to manage reservations and availability effortlessly from one centralized location. Furthermore, RoverPass increases visibility and bookings through its extensive travel marketplace, making it easier for travelers to discover and reserve RV sites. Key features consist of a complete reservation system, a nationwide marketplace, an integrated general store, and effective management of long-term stays and online travel agency channels. In addition, the platform provides valuable insights and analytics tools to help park owners optimize their operations and improve guest experiences.

Guest Tracker Software offers an extensive array of features designed to optimize the management of campgrounds, RV parks, lodges, state or provincial parks, marinas, and similar facilities in an effective manner. Key features include a reservation and activity chart, an online booking engine coupled with payment processing, integration with online travel agents (OTAs), booking software, point of sale solutions, and the Guest Tracker Cloud platform. Our campground reservation system utilizes an intuitive unit chart to facilitate guests in making reservations, allowing them to select from campsites, RV lots, or marina slips. Reservations can be made over the phone, via home computers, or through mobile devices, providing flexibility for guests. The system allows for the creation of diverse camp packages, day rates, seasonal rates, and more, all designed to be user-friendly. Additionally, generating quotes for prospective campers is straightforward, ensuring a smooth booking experience. Applications extend to various settings including campgrounds, RV parks, state and provincial parks, lodges, and marinas, making it a comprehensive solution for facility management.

RMS delivers scalable cloud solutions to more than 6,500 properties across 45 nations, empowering them to efficiently manage, operate, and expand their hospitality accommodations. As a pioneer in innovation for over 35 years, RMS has continually advanced its comprehensive and integrated platform based on valuable insights. The extensive range of native features and diverse product offerings enables operators to enhance revenue, optimize operations, and foster client loyalty. Our forward-thinking strategy fuels our growth into international markets, while our commitment to continuous enhancement and exceptional customer experiences establishes us as an invaluable partner for properties of all sizes and groups aiming to optimize their multinational operations. Furthermore, our property management software ranks among the fastest-growing in the industry, and our dedicated global teams strive daily to ensure customer satisfaction and success.

Discover an all-encompassing array of tools aimed at enhancing your reservation management experience. Our user-friendly drag-and-drop interface facilitates effortless management of guest bookings, allowing you to check in campers, process refunds, print parking passes, extend reservations, and add notes, all from a single, centralized dashboard. With a significant 60% of guests opting to reserve their spots through mobile devices, our platform guarantees a smooth booking process on any device. A vibrant, interactive site map illustrates your campground, using satellite imagery to provide prospective guests with a complete overview of your park, featuring photos and details about the amenities at each campsite. Furthermore, our system includes more than 20 customizable reports to track your revenue on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis, while integrated reporting tools streamline your business activities. You will have access to real-time data on current park occupancy, detailing who is checked in and who is scheduled to depart. Additionally, we offer an in-depth guide to our reservation system, empowering you to fully comprehend and utilize its features for optimal performance. This blend of functionalities not only enhances the management process but also strategically positions your campground for thriving success in the hospitality industry. Ultimately, the effective use of such a platform can significantly boost guest satisfaction and operational efficiency.

Our online reservation system streamlines the management of bookings from multiple sources such as your website, phone, and email. Tailored specifically for the needs of 1,400 campsites, it highlights the significance of your website as the primary channel for generating bookings. By leveraging our booking engine, you can transform your website into a powerful tool for increasing reservations, thanks to its intuitive user interface. Your information will be safely stored in the cloud, providing you with peace of mind regarding data security. Furthermore, our platform is designed to operate in eight languages and handle 30 different currencies, making it adaptable for a global audience. You can easily oversee bookings from any device, including desktops, smartphones, or tablets. Camping.care PMS acts as an all-in-one solution for managing campsite operations, enabling you to efficiently handle reservations from your website and other sources while offering an organized scheduling board. Ultimately, our booking engine equips you to unlock your website’s full potential as a booking hub, ensuring a fluid experience for both you and your guests. This comprehensive tool not only enhances your operational efficiency but also allows for a more personalized interaction with your clientele.

You can efficiently oversee campground bookings, permits, and excursions, as well as retail operations, all within a cohesive platform designed to enhance your processes and ensure an enjoyable experience for your guests. This system streamlines the management of your RV park, campground, or RV resort, whether it is under private ownership or operated by a municipal entity. With effective marketing tools and online capabilities, you can easily access licenses, seasonal data, and harvest statistics, which will assist in attracting, maintaining, and re-engaging fishing and hunting enthusiasts. Our vision is to foster a connected environment through shared experiences, prioritizing conservation while broadening opportunities and uniting diverse cultures and communities. We aim to innovate ways for individuals to bond through technology, ensuring that those seeking solitude and adventure can enjoy quality time with their loved ones. By utilizing our comprehensive outdoor recreation software, you will experience improved user engagement, valuable insights into new audiences, and demonstrated increases in visitation for parks and campsites. Together, we can enhance outdoor experiences while promoting sustainable practices and community connection.

EliteParks is a comprehensive management software designed specifically for operators of holiday and residential parks, harnessing the power of Microsoft Dynamics 365 technology. This solution is expertly developed to tackle the managerial challenges encountered by parks of varying sizes, ensuring efficient daily operations across multiple facets of their business. Notable features encompass: - Park Management - Bookings & Reservations Management - Sales & Leads - Finance - Marketing - Maintenance - Housekeeping - Owner Management - Event Management - Activities - Memberships - Arcade Management With over 300 years of combined experience in both the park industry and the Microsoft Ecosystem, Elite Dynamics guarantees a smooth digital transformation journey. Our Microsoft Dynamics software solutions are designed to streamline workflows while providing valuable insights, ultimately enhancing profitability and equipping clients with the necessary tools for sustained success. Furthermore, the incorporation of cutting-edge technology empowers parks to not only adapt but also excel in an increasingly competitive market, ensuring that they remain at the forefront of the industry.

R2M2 transcends the typical software experience; it represents a vibrant combination of Point of Sale, reservations for both online and in-house customers, marketing tools, and management capabilities. This solution embodies our dedication to innovation and quality. With our latest advancements at R2M2 Solutions, we now offer a robust point of sale system tailored for retail alongside a comprehensive restaurant management feature, positioning us as your ultimate resource for achieving unmatched operational efficiency and enhancing customer satisfaction. Our software seamlessly integrates eCommerce with physical store operations, meticulously crafted to optimize your business workflows, elevate the customer journey, and increase revenues. Embrace the transformative potential of R2M2 Solutions and witness how our state-of-the-art technology can revolutionize your business operations today, paving the way for a brighter and more efficient future.

Effortlessly manage your vacation properties with all necessary tools conveniently accessible in one place. This innovative platform digitizes the check-in process, doing away with lengthy lines and busy waiting areas. Comprising three integrated applications, the Customer App empowers guests to request maintenance services instantly, complete online check-ins, and stay updated with vital information about the property from their smartphones. The Maintenance and Operators App allows operators to receive detailed support requests, including images, while also featuring a calendar for scheduling facility activities and enabling instant messaging with management. Meanwhile, the Structure Application acts as a centralized hub for multiple properties, streamlining communication with customers, coordinating internal and external maintenance teams, and providing an appointment calendar for scheduling needs. Moreover, it offers tools for reporting and analysis, along with the capability to send push notifications directly to customers through their app. This unique integrated system is purpose-built to digitize communication and boost operational efficiency for your tourist facility, ensuring that all technical assistance requests are addressed without delay through a single application. With user-friendly communication options available on both iOS and Android, guests can experience a seamless online check-in that eliminates the frustration of waiting in line. By enhancing every aspect of property management, this groundbreaking solution paves the way for delivering unparalleled service to your guests, ultimately elevating their overall experience.

Campspot stands out as the premier campground management and reservation software tailored for the outdoor hospitality sector. Developed by campground proprietors, this cloud-based platform is specifically engineered to enhance revenue for parks. We collaborate closely with a variety of clients, including campground managers, county parks, municipalities, RV parks, seasonal parks, and private campground owners alike. The user-friendly interface allows for quick training sessions that can be completed in just minutes. Our top-tier features comprise dynamic pricing, point-of-sale capabilities, automated grid optimization, and the ability to manage recurring guest billing. In addition to these, the software offers interactive site maps, adaptable business rules, optional lock site fees, and a multitude of other advantages. Campspot operates at a cost of $2 per booking, with no hidden fees for setup, import, or ongoing subscriptions. Clients benefit from dedicated Account Managers and around-the-clock access to our support team, ensuring seamless operation at all times. The comprehensive nature of Campspot makes it an invaluable tool for enhancing campground management efficiency.

PitchCamp is a complimentary online tool designed for RV campgrounds with both seasonal and transient sites, facilitating campground reservations. This software streamlines the management of all your reservations and client interactions, both online and offline, within a single platform. By automating processes such as email communications, waiver submissions, and reporting, PitchCamp allows you to dedicate more time to running your business effectively. It provides features like boom gate access, prevention of double bookings, client tracking, reminders, and payment alerts, among other functionalities. Accessible online, PitchCamp enables you and your staff to operate from anywhere at any time, enhancing flexibility and efficiency. Ultimately, our mission is to empower you in achieving the success of your campground venture. We believe that with the right tools, your campground can thrive and attract more visitors.

MySites is a leader in the outdoor recreation industry, created by outdoor lovers for fellow adventurers, and has played a vital role in aiding its partners' business expansion since 1986. The reservation system offered by MySites is specifically tailored for RV parks, resorts, and campgrounds, making it a specialized tool for these businesses. In addition, MySites features one of the most comprehensive Customer Relationship Management Systems (CRM) in the field, which helps businesses track customer preferences over time, allowing for a tailored experience for every guest and encouraging repeat visits. With MySites, resorts can effectively engage their customers by crafting enticing subject lines and including images or links that motivate visitors to return to their campgrounds. Moreover, the system ensures that team members have access only to the information pertinent to their specific roles. Administrators can create multiple roles within the platform, each equipped with unique permissions that cater to the operational demands of the business, which promotes efficient access and bolsters security. This degree of customization not only allows resorts to streamline their operations but also enhances the overall quality of service provided to guests. By leveraging MySites, businesses can significantly improve their customer interactions and foster a loyal clientele, ultimately driving growth and success in the competitive outdoor recreation market.

Effortlessly manage and optimize your accommodations using our all-in-one platform. By integrating our reservation system into your website, you can accept bookings directly without facing commission costs. You can handle every aspect of your operations remotely, including bookings, payments, and financial reporting, leading to increased efficiency and reduced expenses. Broaden your market presence by distributing room availability across various online marketing channels and OTAs through our channel management system. Whether your property is a villa, apartment, bed & breakfast, or farmhouse, you can manage your reception from anywhere. With full access to management tools on your smartphone or tablet, overseeing your business is convenient and flexible. Revolutionize your property management tasks with a dashboard that delivers real-time updates on sales and occupancy rates. Stay organized with comprehensive features for pricing, seasonal adjustments, reservations, check-ins, check-outs, payments, balances, invoices, and notes, ensuring a holistic approach to managing your property. This cutting-edge solution not only boosts operational efficiency but also enhances the overall experience for your guests, allowing for a more memorable stay. By adopting this innovative system, you position your business for long-term success in the competitive hospitality industry.

Streamlined reservation management software designed for RV parks and campgrounds simplifies the process of accepting online bookings. Firefly enables effortless online reservations and automates crucial tasks like payment collection and email notifications. You can welcome new bookings around the clock, allowing guests to easily access the reservation portal through a button on your website. Your main responsibility is simply to showcase availability, letting visitors handle their own reservations. The user-friendly portal permits guests to arrange long-term stays without needing to contact the office directly. Monthly charges are automatically applied, and payments are processed seamlessly, with guests receiving notifications regarding any upcoming charges. This significantly reduces your workload, as much of the administrative burden is lifted. Additionally, an interactive map feature empowers guests to choose their preferred camping spots. They can conveniently add spaces to their cart or consult the availability calendar to modify their reservation dates if necessary, ensuring a smooth and flexible booking experience. Overall, this system not only enhances guest satisfaction but also optimizes the operational efficiency of your campground or RV park.

Are you looking for a powerful campground management software that can significantly improve your business by increasing occupancy and optimizing revenue? Would you appreciate a feature-rich platform that is user-friendly and accessible on mobile devices for campers on the go? Our cutting-edge, cloud-based management software is recognized as one of the most sophisticated and affordable solutions available today. At Premier Campground Management, we pride ourselves on a proven track record of helping our clients increase profits, lower expenses, enhance operations, and improve customer satisfaction. We encourage you to listen to testimonials from some of our many pleased park owners who have shared their success stories with us. Notably, our pricing structure is simple; it is based solely on each site reservation, ensuring you won’t face charges for empty sites, cancellations, or no-shows, allowing you to concentrate on expanding your business without the anxiety of monthly fees. With our software, you can simplify your processes and deliver an outstanding experience for your guests, leading to higher retention and positive word-of-mouth referrals. Experience the difference our platform can make in your campground management today!

Staylist Pro is the next-generation solution for online reservations at campgrounds and RV parks, also serving as a comprehensive property management tool. We are committed to improving user experience while assisting our clients in optimizing their revenue streams. Our intuitive platform supports dynamic pricing strategies and enables the seamless generation of supplementary income through pre- and post-arrival stray nights. There are countless features available for you to explore! This is an ideal time to embrace Staylist Pro. Engage with travelers, simplify the reservation process, and boost your overall earnings. In today's competitive market, having access to cutting-edge reservation technology is crucial. This state-of-the-art software is precisely what you need to enhance your revenue and simplify the reservation experience for you and your visitors. As demand varies for different dates, our dynamic pricing system will automatically modify your rates based on the parameters you set, ensuring you are consistently positioned to maximize profits. Seize the chance to revolutionize your booking approach and experience the benefits of increased efficiency and revenue!

Let's Camp is an innovative online platform designed to address the major challenges faced by campgrounds. Our primary mission is to streamline your booking process and ensure that your campground remains consistently occupied. With our FREE online booking system, you can: - Facilitate online reservations and payment processing - Empower customers to manage, adjust, and cancel their own bookings - Enable direct bookings via an interactive map - Simplify booking management with a shared calendar accessible to your entire team - Set customizable pricing strategies and refund policies - Offer additional items for sale during the booking process - Generate and tailor financial reports to meet your needs - Make sales outside of bookings through a Point-of-Sale system - Accept payments conveniently using a terminal reader Let's Camp features an extensive website paired with an exceptional support team dedicated to your success. Moreover, our online marketplace will connect your campground with a broader audience of campers, significantly boosting your booking potential. Through these tools and resources, you can elevate your campground's visibility and operational efficiency.

Since its inception in 2006, CampLife has been developing reservation and park management software specifically tailored for the camping sector. This reliable online platform enables parks of various sizes to enhance their operations, allowing them to expand, reinvest, and create unforgettable experiences for their guests, which is why CampLife proudly supports nearly 900 parks and camp stores across the United States and Canada. With features such as mobile check-in, digital signatures, SMS communication, and work order management, the system provides convenience and flexibility to parks. Additionally, tools like dynamic pricing, site locking, remote metering, and a fully integrated point-of-sale system contribute significantly to revenue generation. CampLife is renowned for its exceptional customer service, which has led to its recognition as the Supplier of the Year by ARVC for both 2019 and 2020; this commitment to aiding both software users and their clientele sets CampLife apart in the industry. The highly versatile and customizable software solution is designed to help operators save time and boost profits, allowing them to focus on their true passions. Moreover, by choosing CampLife, you gain access to an online marketplace that promotes your park at no charge. Remarkably, over half of all online reservations are made directly through CampLife.com, translating to more bookings for your park without any additional expenses, thereby reinforcing the value of this partnership.

All-in-one camping management software that encompasses all essential features, offering a free website, domain name, and a robust booking management system. This integrated solution not only simplifies your operational processes but also significantly improves the overall experience for your customers, making it an invaluable tool for any camping business.

Havenstar's marina management software is versatile and caters to all kinds of marinas, from small docks to larger enterprises operating multiple locations. It facilitates transactions in various currencies and ensures secure data exchange among marinas. Additionally, Havenstar integrates seamlessly with Microsoft Office and Microsoft Dynamics, enhancing usability for staff and helping them foster strong customer relationships. The software is equipped with numerous tools designed to assist you and your team in effectively overseeing resources, clientele, financials, and security within your marina or boatyard. Moreover, Havenstar offers optional add-ons that can further simplify the management of your marina, making it an even more powerful solution for your operational needs. This adaptability ensures that regardless of your marina's size or complexity, Havenstar has the capabilities to meet your specific requirements.

Akanea CUSTOMS provides a trustworthy and certified solution designed to enhance the efficiency of your customs processes. Created by professionals in the field, this software has received approval from the French Customs Authorities since 2004, offering a streamlined approach to digitizing and managing customs clearance tasks. With a robust user base exceeding 1,600 individuals each day, it serves a diverse array of professionals, such as freight forwarders, transport operators, importers, exporters, producers, manufacturers, traders, and logistics specialists. Akanea CUSTOMS guarantees the secure handling of customs declarations and Administrative Accompanying Documents for goods subject to excise duties. This cutting-edge and economical solution functions as an integrated service, improving all electronic interactions with customs authorities and ensuring full compliance with relevant regulations. With its user-friendly design and quick setup, it simplifies communications with French customs officials, making it an excellent option for businesses dealing with the intricate nature of customs. Furthermore, its continuous updates ensure that users can adapt to any changes in customs regulations seamlessly.

CampSite serves as your ultimate tool for managing camps, offering an innovative and straightforward approach to overseeing summer camp operations. This solution is perfectly designed for both day and residential camp personnel, ensuring a smooth management experience. Among its many features are a user-friendly parent dashboard and an efficient online registration system, which simplifies processes such as billing, invoicing, and transportation administration. Additionally, CampSite provides comprehensive financial management and user oversight, along with robust reporting and analytics capabilities. With its online registration module, parents can effortlessly register their children and complete essential forms, making the entire enrollment process seamless and efficient. In this way, CampSite not only enhances organization but also improves communication between camp staff and families.

Our all-encompassing and adaptable suite allows for seamless integration of all your software requirements from a single, unified platform, featuring capabilities such as online booking, payment processing, accounting software integration, access control management, and providing payment options via biometric readers, while also enabling guests to make partial payments throughout the year through our web portal; Anemone adeptly combines these essential elements of your business operations into one integrated software solution! With this module, clients can effortlessly book a space online by providing their full contact details and confirming their reservation with a deposit. Moreover, the Biometrics module empowers you to establish a budget within Anemone, enabling access through fingerprint verification at key locations around your campsite, marina, hostel, or other facilities, which not only bolsters security but also streamlines overall operations. This holistic strategy not only simplifies management processes but also elevates customer satisfaction by presenting flexible payment options, ensuring that clients have a positive experience throughout their interactions. By integrating these features, Anemone significantly enhances operational efficiency and customer engagement.

OpenCampground is a premier provider of advanced reservation and park management solutions specifically designed for the needs of RV park, campsite, mobile home, and marina operators. Our dedication to elevating the outdoor recreation sector empowers these businesses to optimize their operations, improve customer satisfaction, and enhance their revenue opportunities. Our goal at OpenCampground is to transform how outdoor hospitality enterprises function and interact with their guests. We recognize the distinct challenges that RV parks, campsites, mobile home communities, and marinas encounter, and we are committed to delivering innovative technological solutions that streamline everyday management tasks. By doing so, we allow our clients to concentrate on what truly matters—crafting remarkable outdoor experiences for their patrons. Ultimately, we strive to be the driving force behind the success of outdoor hospitality businesses, fostering growth and fostering unforgettable memories for guests.

SmartMarina+ is distinguished as the only marina management system that is fully integrated with the Salesforce cloud, offering users exceptional flexibility to manage operations from virtually anywhere at any time while utilizing comprehensive marketing and customer service automation on the leading global platform. This integration allows for seamless oversight, and our innovative interactive map feature positions SmartMarina+ as the top-tier choice for marina software, making it easy to visualize and manage your entire slip inventory with just a click, significantly streamlining the reservation process and ensuring optimal slip occupancy. Furthermore, the inclusion of a calendar view function enhances overall marina management by simplifying reservation schedules, maximizing slip utilization, and increasing potential revenue. While collecting data is important, the real transformation of your business relies on leveraging that data effectively. We understand that a top-notch marina software solution must advance your operations through powerful analytics and user-friendly interfaces, which is why our Dashboards and Reports are specifically created to provide actionable insights that can lead to growth and improved efficiency. With SmartMarina+, you gain not just a management tool, but a dedicated partner in navigating your marina's path to success, enabling you to focus on delivering exceptional service to your customers. This commitment to innovation and support sets SmartMarina+ apart in the competitive landscape of marina management solutions.

You can operate your touchscreen mobile device from virtually anywhere at any time, making it accessible and user-friendly for everyone—from customers and marina personnel to management. Drawing on our extensive experience of 25 years in the realm of advanced investment banking software, we have developed a sophisticated CRM specifically designed for marinas that ensures an exceptional experience for all users, including customers, staff, and managers alike. A dedicated team of professionals is available to support you, speaking more than seven languages, and our growing global network of partners enhances our service offerings. We pride ourselves on delivering a reliable and secure software solution that adheres to the latest standards in security and data protection. Many of our clients have successfully reached their objectives more efficiently and with less strain, thanks to the innovative capabilities of Marina Master software. This commitment to excellence continues to drive our mission to empower clients in their operations.