Top Kayako Alternatives

Zendesk functions as a powerful customer support platform designed to enhance support workflows and elevate the customer experience. It provides a comprehensive set of features, including AI-driven automation, messaging capabilities, live chat options, and customizable workflows, allowing businesses to offer personalized and effective assistance across multiple channels. Additionally, the platform seamlessly integrates with various other applications and delivers real-time analytics, which help organizations make well-informed, data-driven decisions. Suitable for businesses of all sizes—from new startups to large enterprises—Zendesk emphasizes scalability, security, and user satisfaction. By offering such adaptable solutions, it ensures that companies can flexibly modify their customer service strategies to keep pace with changing demands, thereby fostering long-term relationships with their clients. This adaptability is crucial in a fast-evolving market where customer expectations are continually on the rise.

ServiceDesk Plus Cloud stands out as a premier online service desk software, designed for ease of use and powered by ManageEngine, the IT segment of Zoho. This SaaS solution enables organizations to deliver exceptional support services to their customers. With over 100,000 IT service desks globally leveraging this cloud-based ticketing platform, it streamlines the process of tracking and managing IT tickets, facilitating faster issue resolution and enhancing user satisfaction. Featuring ready-to-use ITIL workflows, the software allows for comprehensive management of the entire lifecycle associated with IT issues, problems, and projects. Users can establish support SLAs, define escalation procedures, and maintain compliance with organizational standards. Additionally, it automates the distribution, categorization, and classification of tickets, adhering to pre-established business rules. Timely notifications and alerts can be configured to promote prompt ticket resolution. By empowering users with greater control and minimizing the need for in-person visits, the platform includes a service catalog and self-service portal, enabling users to create and track their own tickets while also searching for potential solutions. This user-centric approach not only optimizes service delivery but also fosters an environment of self-sufficiency.

SysAid is an AI-powered Help Desk and ITSM solution. Powered by Agentic AI, SysAid helps IT teams resolve issues faster, automate repetitive tasks, and focus on what truly matters—delivering outcomes that move the business forward. With AI-driven ticket handling, no-code workflow automation, and an intuitive self-service portal, SysAid boosts productivity across the organization. At its core is Agentic AI—a purpose-built operational layer where intelligent AI Agents take the first action, accelerating resolution and increasing IT efficiency. SysAid also delivers enterprise-grade security, built-in governance, and customizable controls to ensure responsible and compliant AI usage. Deploy in weeks with fast, code-free onboarding—no disruptive migrations or lengthy training cycles. Flexible, scalable, and backed by award-winning support, SysAid grows with your business. ITSM run by AI—and by you.

LiveAgent is an all-in-one help desk and live chat solution that consolidates all your customer interactions into a unified hybrid ticketing platform, making everything easy to access and manage. It leverages a universal inbox, live chat in real time, an autonomous AI chatbot, an integrated call center, and a strong customer self-service portal. With numerous features like advanced automation rules, tags, and over 200 integrations, LiveAgent delivers powerful customer service software suitable for businesses of every size. Additionally, LiveAgent offers the fastest chat widget available today. Serving more than 150 million users globally, including brands such as BMW, Yamaha, Huawei, and Oxford University, LiveAgent is trusted worldwide. Join the hundreds of happy clients using LiveAgent to provide outstanding customer support. Try it free for 30 days—no credit card needed.

LogMeIn Resolve is an award-winning unified endpoint management (UEM) and IT support solution designed to help IT departments and managed service providers (MSPs) deliver efficient, secure, and scalable IT operations. The platform unifies remote monitoring and management, unattended remote access, ticketing, automation, mobile device management, and IT asset management into a single, user-friendly interface. IT teams can proactively manage devices with patch management, antivirus, alerting, and remote execution, helping to prevent downtime and improve overall performance. Unattended remote access enables seamless support across Windows, Mac, and Android devices even when end users are offline, streamlining routine updates and issue resolution. Asset management tools provide comprehensive tracking of hardware, software, and license compliance, allowing for better lifecycle management. Built-in AI features, including the GoPilot assistant, generate helpdesk ticket summaries, automate script creation, and deliver actionable insights that increase team efficiency. The platform offers robust integration with popular ITSM tools such as ServiceNow, Zendesk, and Microsoft Teams to fit within existing workflows. LogMeIn Resolve emphasizes zero-trust security architecture, ensuring data protection while scaling operations. Customer case studies demonstrate significant reductions in IT spend, helpdesk call times, and antivirus management overhead. Overall, LogMeIn Resolve empowers IT teams and MSPs to optimize IT management, improve service delivery, and meet the evolving demands of modern technology environments.

Help Scout is a cloud-based customer support software that enables businesses to impress their clients and deliver outstanding service. This tool is ideal for organizations of any size and facilitates tailored assistance for users. It includes collaborative tools that ensure team members stay aligned, automated processes, and top-notch analytics for performance tracking. Additionally, Help Scout offers a built-in knowledge base and a powerful API for developers. Integration with live chat and voicemail services, including Olark and Snap Engage, enhances its functionality and user experience. Overall, Help Scout streamlines support operations, making it a valuable asset for any customer-focused business.

LogMeIn Rescue is a powerful and secure enterprise remote support platform designed to empower IT teams and service providers to deliver exceptional technical assistance at scale. Supporting more than one billion remote sessions worldwide, Rescue provides technicians with fast, reliable, one-click access to user devices across Windows, macOS, Linux, Chrome OS, iOS, and Android platforms, regardless of location or network. The software offers robust security features including permission-based access controls, PIN code validation, IP restrictions, single sign-on (SSO), Active Directory synchronization, and 256-bit AES encryption to safeguard sensitive information throughout support sessions. Rescue’s centralized command center simplifies IT administration by enabling custom security configurations, unlimited user group creation, session recordings, and real-time team performance monitoring. Enterprises benefit from extensive brand customization options that allow personalized user interfaces, chat tools, and multiple connection methods to enhance the customer experience. The platform integrates with various enterprise applications and provides advanced in-session tools to quickly diagnose and resolve issues, including support for inactive devices. A Forrester study confirms Rescue’s strong return on investment, with payback periods under six months due to faster ticket resolutions and improved operational efficiency. User testimonials highlight Rescue’s reliability, flexibility, and security, especially for complex IT environments and multi-platform support. Rescue is ideal for organizations facing increasing security threats, limited IT resources, and the need to scale support efficiently. Overall, LogMeIn Rescue combines enterprise-grade security, scalability, and customization to meet the evolving needs of modern IT support teams.

Established in 2008 by a group of professionals specializing in customer support, TeamSupport has developed its ticketing and live chat solutions based on the principle that customers are essential to any business's success. Throughout the past twenty years, we have evolved with our clients, providing cutting-edge solutions designed to enhance their workflows, improve efficiency, and ultimately ensure high customer satisfaction rates. Our commitment to innovation is reflected in our ongoing integration of new AI and automation features, which enable support agents to reduce time spent on repetitive tasks. This focus allows them to dedicate more energy to nurturing robust customer relationships, fostering business growth and sustainability for the long term. As technology continues to advance, we remain dedicated to empowering our clients through strategic enhancements in their support processes.

Tidio is a leading customer support solution that combines live chat, chatbot automation, and AI-powered agents to help businesses deliver fast, scalable service. With an intuitive interface and advanced automation tools, Tidio supports over 800,000 businesses around the world. Engage visitors in real time via chat and manage conversations across email, Messenger, Instagram, and other channels—all within a unified dashboard. Boost support efficiency with built-in ticketing features that seamlessly integrate with chatbots and live agents. Design custom chatbot workflows using a no-code visual editor to automate FAQs, collect leads, and send targeted messages. Utilize Lyro, Tidio’s smart conversational AI, to automatically handle up to 64% of customer queries with human-like understanding. Easy to launch and operate—no coding needed. Fully GDPR-compliant and built for growth, whether you’re running an e-commerce store, SaaS platform, or service-based business. Comes with a 7-day free trial. Highlights: • Live Chat – Real-time communication via website widget and social platforms • Help Desk – Centralized inbox for all channels • Chatbots – Automate lead capture, support tasks, and FAQs • AI Agent – Intelligent responses through Lyro, Tidio’s virtual assistant • Multichannel Support – Connects with Shopify, WordPress, social apps, and more Tidio is praised for its user-friendly design, visual chatbot builder, and fast setup. Flexible pricing plans are available to suit businesses of any size.

LiveChat serves as the quickest and most effective method for providing customer assistance. Recognized as a leading live chat and help desk solution for enterprises, LiveChat elevates teams into exceptional customer service representatives with its user-friendly and straightforward applications. Additionally, it provides an extensive range of add-on features designed to facilitate sales and marketing automation, alongside seamless integrations with various third-party customer relationship management (CRM) systems. This versatility makes it an invaluable tool for businesses striving to enhance their customer engagement strategies.

LiveHelpNow is revolutionizing customer service by introducing innovative support solutions that enhance both agent efficiency and brand loyalty. Their suite of omnichannel support tools empowers your team with resources designed to simplify their tasks while providing a cohesive experience for customers. • This comprehensive customer support package addresses all of your needs, including contact center operations, lead generation, and help desk functionalities. • With all-in-one omnichannel features like live chat, SMS text-to-chat, chatbots, Facebook Messenger, email/ticket management, and VoIP call handling, your team will benefit from a unified communication history. • The diverse range of tools encompasses intelligent conversation routing, pre-prepared responses, KPI dashboards, contact center analytics, enterprise-level reporting, conversion tracking, unified inbox management, automatic language translation, knowledge base oversight, automations and triggers, lead generation tracking, and much more. • Designed with user-friendliness in mind, it allows seamless integration with your existing CRM, CMS, knowledge base, and social media platforms to maximize your current resources. • Additionally, it adheres to HIPAA, ADA, and PCI regulations, ensuring security with financial-grade AES-256 bit encryption. • The installation process is straightforward and comes with no setup fees or long-term contracts, making it accessible for all businesses. • You can also take advantage of a complimentary 30-day trial, along with free training and round-the-clock support to help you get started effectively. • With these features and support, businesses can transform their customer service approach and foster better relationships with their clientele.

Experience immediate joy and quick communication with Zoho Desk's integrated Chat widget, enabling rapid responses to customer inquiries. The chat feature embedded within Zoho Desk ensures that you are readily available to assist customers who may struggle to find information in your Help Center. Customers can quickly reach out to your agents for prompt answers and support, enhancing their experience. For more intricate issues, agents have the ability to transform chat discussions into tickets, ensuring proper tracking and resolution. All context from chat interactions is stored, eliminating any potential delays in service. Furthermore, chat tickets can be assigned to your team's reliable specialists, promoting accountability. Zoho Desk also facilitates the delegation of tickets from various channels to designated agents and teams, streamlining workflow and enhancing efficiency, ultimately contributing to customer peace of mind. This seamless integration fosters a more connected relationship between your team and clients.

PHP Live! is a dynamic live chat solution that utilizes PHP and MySQL to facilitate real-time communication on websites. With PHP Live!, visitors to your site can reach out to you instantly through live chat directly from any page. The setup process is straightforward and user-friendly, offering a range of features to enhance your chat experience. There are two primary options for utilizing the live chat service: On Demand or Download. The Download option is a self-hosted PHP application that you can configure on your own server or domain, providing greater control. Alternatively, the On Demand option offers a hassle-free experience, allowing you to sign up, configure your settings, and be live in just a few minutes. This flexibility ensures that businesses of all sizes can find a solution that fits their needs seamlessly.

Discover the most effective and all-encompassing IT Help Desk solution designed for SharePoint, Office 365, and Teams, adopted by organizations worldwide! This innovative platform allows for the swift resolution of both hardware and software issues, significantly minimizing downtime and ensuring that your employees can concentrate on their core responsibilities. By equipping IT support teams with the appropriate tools and features, they can optimize their efficiency and enhance service quality for both customers and staff alike. Leverage the capabilities of Office 365, Teams, and SharePoint to systematically track IT-related requests and manage queues with ease. This approach not only expedites ticket resolution, thereby boosting end-user satisfaction, but also contributes to a reduction in operational costs, all while keeping your workforce engaged and productive. Ultimately, investing in this IT Help Desk can lead to a more streamlined and responsive support experience for everyone involved.

Vertask serves as a comprehensive platform designed to enhance task and team management for organizations. By fostering smooth collaboration and promoting efficient workflows, it empowers teams to reach their goals effortlessly. With its intuitive interface and customizable options, Vertask caters to the distinct requirements of various teams. Whether tackling intricate projects or basic tasks, Vertask ensures that your team remains organized and productive. Notable Features: Real-Time Collaboration: Keep your team aligned by sharing task views and receiving instant updates. User-Friendly Drag-and-Drop functionality enables effortless customization of workflows to fit your team's processes. Seamless integration with your favorite tools helps optimize your working experience. Visit Vertask.com to discover how easy teamwork can be. Additionally, the platform's versatility makes it suitable for teams of all sizes, ensuring everyone can benefit from enhanced productivity.

Ensure your customers experience satisfaction by utilizing the right tools we offer. With our solutions, you can provide tailored and timely responses that will leave your clients pleased. Zammad simplifies the management of your team and ticketing processes, enhancing your customer service reputation. It is crucial to monitor all interactions when engaging with customers. The user-friendly dashboard grants both agents and managers a comprehensive view of ongoing activities. You have the exclusive ability to track your performance metrics as an agent. In today’s world, being an organization means you're no longer limited to just phone communication. Zammad empowers you to interact with clients through various platforms, including phone calls, emails, SMS, and Twitter. The platform’s audit capabilities are a significant reason for its popularity among banks. By reviewing ticket history, you can identify who made specific changes and what those changes were. Furthermore, Zammad offers the flexibility to create custom fields, such as deadlines, tailored to your needs, ensuring that your customer service operations remain efficient and effective. This adaptability ultimately contributes to a seamless experience for both your team and your clients.

Help Sumo offers a 24/7 support center that allows your customers to find solutions to their inquiries at any time and from any location. To truly benefit your audience, develop a detailed and engaging knowledge base that addresses their needs. Keep an eye on how your customers search within the help center to pinpoint valuable content and adapt it according to their preferences. You can create several help centers, each designed with unique content and branding to cater to various demographics. By providing your team with the necessary tools, you can empower them to become proactive advocates for customers, thereby ensuring they offer exceptional personalized service. With immediate access to all pertinent customer data, you can take the initiative to reach out and assist them before issues emerge, which significantly enhances customer satisfaction. Employing top-tier help desk software will enable you to uphold excellent standards of customer service. Furthermore, this proactive strategy strengthens the relationship between your brand and your customers, fostering greater loyalty and trust over time. Ultimately, a well-crafted support system not only resolves issues but also enhances the overall customer experience, leading to long-lasting connections.

Don’t squander your time dealing with ineffective internal IT management systems. Fiwit offers the ultimate IT software you could dream of. Is the clutter of screens and phones overwhelming you? Our IT asset management solution will streamline and organize all your devices efficiently. Enhance your colleagues' experience by providing them with the essential IT services they deserve. Resolve your internal IT challenges seamlessly with our comprehensive helpdesk software, ensuring you stay organized and effective in your operations. With Fiwit, your IT management can transform into a hassle-free experience.

Vision Helpdesk is an established leader in the satellite helpdesk sector, boasting a clientele of over 20,000. With four distinct product platforms tailored to cater to the customer support needs of businesses ranging from small enterprises to large corporations, it maintains a prominent position in the market. Their offerings encompass Help Desk Software (Multi-Channel Help Desk), Satellite Help Desk (Multi Company Help Desk), IT Service Desk/ITIL/ITSM Help Desk, and Live Chat Software. Designed to support numerous brands and products from a single interface, Vision Helpdesk eliminates the need for third-party software integration. Its solutions can be accessed via cloud-based systems or installed on private servers, compatible with any device running Windows or iOS. The leadership at Vision Helpdesk is committed to providing comprehensive features aimed at enhancing customer interactions and ensuring businesses can effectively manage information flow within their organization. By focusing on user-friendly experiences, Vision Helpdesk strives to empower companies in their customer service endeavors while streamlining operations efficiently.

HappyFox is a cloud-based customer support management platform designed to help businesses of any size improve their customer satisfaction. With a fully customizable interface that is compatible with mobile devices and supports various languages, HappyFox allows users to easily integrate with their favorite third-party applications. This platform stands out as a prime example of high-quality software in the customer support industry. Moreover, its versatility and user-friendly features make it an attractive choice for organizations looking to elevate their customer service experience.

Convert your website visitors into loyal customers by connecting with them through interactive voice and video chats. Strengthen your brand identity by providing a personal touch with a recognizable face and voice for your business, facilitating real-time conversations with your web audience. Discover the easiest live chat solution that includes voice and video capabilities, all functioning directly within the browser, so there's no need for any downloads. Our HelpDesk feature is perfectly integrated with the live chat system, allowing you to proactively address any customer concerns. Amplify your social media presence by integrating Twitter and Facebook into your live chat interactions. Experience seamless one-click integration with your favorite applications and plugins, which simplifies the management of everything from a centralized location. Moreover, our mobile application allows you to manage chats and customer tickets while on the go, ensuring you stay connected and responsive to your customers’ demands. Utilizing these cutting-edge tools, you can significantly boost user engagement and retention on your platform, ultimately leading to greater customer satisfaction and loyalty over time.

Elevate your customer service capabilities using Salesforce Service Cloud, recognized as the leading and most all-encompassing customer support application globally. This platform provides organizations with a broad spectrum of features designed to assist clients through their chosen communication methods, such as phone, email, chat, and SMS. Among its impressive functionalities are a dynamic lightning console, streamlined case management, omni-channel routing, seamless telephony integration, video chat features, and social media support, to name just a few. By leveraging these robust tools, you can guarantee that your customers enjoy the tailored attention they need, regardless of their location. Additionally, the platform's adaptability ensures it can evolve with your business's changing needs, further enhancing the customer experience.

FocalScope is an all-encompassing help desk and contact center tool designed to streamline communication across multiple channels such as email, voice, SMS, live chat, and widely-used social media services like Facebook, Telegram, and WhatsApp. By offering outstanding customer service across these diverse platforms, it addresses the various preferences of customers who may opt for email, phone calls, live chats, or messaging services to interact with businesses. In the current market, providing omnichannel support has transitioned from being an optional feature to a fundamental aspect of a successful business strategy. With FocalScope, organizations can elevate their customer service reputation while making tasks easier for agents and maintaining cost-effectiveness. The platform facilitates automated request distribution from any communication medium, employing customizable routing rules and queues that promote maximum efficiency. You have the flexibility to prioritize valuable customers, assign agents based on their specific skills, or utilize a round-robin approach for request handling. Moreover, you can set up Service Level Agreement (SLA) protocols, with FocalScope offering timely notifications to alert you when the demand spikes, thereby safeguarding the quality of service. Through these capabilities, FocalScope not only enhances operational workflows but also cultivates a customer support environment that is both agile and proactive, ultimately contributing to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Serval serves as an innovative platform designed for IT service management, utilizing artificial intelligence to enhance various processes, including help-desk requests, access management, and workflow development for today's teams. By allowing users to enter tasks in natural language, Serval can automatically generate and execute workflows, providing both an intuitive no-code interface and customizable coding options for developers to explore. This platform adeptly addresses help-desk queries through multiple channels, such as Slack, Teams, email, and web portals, while also automating access requests like just-in-time access and role provisioning via integrations with identity management and SSO systems. Moreover, it delivers insightful analytics on ticket volumes, automation effectiveness, SLA compliance, and team performance indicators. Serval is equipped with synchronization capabilities for existing ticketing systems, pre-built workflows for quick deployment, and a public API that ensures smooth data integration, thereby boosting overall operational efficiency. Additionally, its extensive features make it a crucial resource for any modern organization aiming to refine and elevate their IT service processes, ensuring they remain competitive in an ever-evolving technological landscape.

Aisera is pioneering advancements in technology with a groundbreaking solution that transforms the landscape for both businesses and their clients. This innovative AI system delivers a tailored and anticipatory experience, automating support and operations across a variety of industries such as HR, IT, sales, and customer service. By enabling users with self-service capabilities akin to those found in consumer applications, Aisera empowers organizations to take charge of their processes. Furthermore, Aisera propels your transition toward a more efficient future through the dynamic potential of digitalization. By harnessing insights from user and service behavior, Aisera streamlines tasks, actions, and essential business functions. It also boasts seamless integration with major platforms, including Salesforce, Zendesk, and ServiceNow, and collaborates effectively with other industry leaders such as Microsoft, Adobe, Oracle, SAP, Marketo, Hubspot, and Okta. Ultimately, Aisera is not just enhancing operational efficiency; it is reshaping the way businesses connect and engage with their customers.

HelpCenter is a streamlined customer service platform tailored for e-commerce, designed to enhance your interactions with customers effortlessly. With our easy-to-use FAQ builder, you can swiftly develop a detailed and user-friendly FAQ page, which conserves invaluable time for your support staff. HelpDesk simplifies the process of managing incoming inquiries from various sources by consolidating them into one central hub, allowing customers the flexibility to choose their preferred communication method. Additionally, our customer service app promotes immediate interaction through Live Chat directly on your website, while also offering visitors the option to submit a contact form when your business is closed. Embrace a unified communication platform with HelpCenter, which elevates your customer service to a remarkable support experience, ultimately leading to improved customer satisfaction and loyalty, while also enabling your team to provide more efficient responses.

DeskDingo presents a cutting-edge and cost-free live chat and help center platform designed to empower businesses in delivering exceptional customer support. By leveraging AI-enhanced functionalities, it provides personalized assistance, reduces response times, and cultivates customer loyalty, which in turn drives business expansion and profitability. The solution features a consolidated inbox that merges all customer communications into a single, efficient workflow, thereby improving collaboration among support teams. Additionally, DeskDingo boasts an intuitive live dashboard that offers real-time insights into active discussions, the performance of support staff, and visitor engagement on the site. The AI Bot is adept at addressing customer inquiries by utilizing specialized features and a vast knowledge repository, while also enabling human agents to intervene when required. Furthermore, DeskDingo's free plan supports unlimited users, interactions, and websites, along with customizable add-ons tailored to the distinct needs of various businesses. This level of adaptability makes DeskDingo a compelling choice for organizations aiming to significantly bolster their customer service capabilities and achieve a competitive edge in the market. Ultimately, the combination of advanced technology and user-centric design positions DeskDingo as a leader in the customer support landscape.

GLPI is a robust service management tool that leverages open-source technology to facilitate effective IT change planning and management, streamline problem resolution, automate various business processes, and provide oversight of IT infrastructure. Among the notable features of GLPI are asset management with automated inventory tracking, data quality assurance through rationality checks, comprehensive administrative and financial asset handling, software inventory with license management, a repository of knowledge and frequently asked questions, detailed statistics and reporting capabilities, as well as the ability to inventory Android-based devices. This collection of functions enhances organizational efficiency and helps maintain a high standard of service delivery within IT departments.

Presenting an exceptionally fast neural engine that is set to redefine customer support and software development for the future. This groundbreaking solution utilizes the power of advanced analytics and LLMs to revolutionize how you interact with your clients. Equipped with features for automated routing, collaboration, and triaging, it meets customer needs in real-time. By leveraging state-of-the-art AI technology, you can enhance the efficiency of your support team and reduce the volume of incoming inquiries effectively. Furthermore, it connects development teams with customer experiences to ensure a comprehensive understanding of their impact. Through efficient triaging of customer feedback, you will gain actionable insights that drive product enhancements. This collaborative framework promotes harmony between software development and customer support efforts. It integrates various functionalities such as live chat, ticket management, and engineering issue tracking within a single platform, simplifying both communication and problem-solving. You can customize the platform to fit your specific requirements with tailored objects, views, and additional features. Expand your operational capabilities with APIs and webhooks, allowing you to create, test, deploy, and launch your own automated systems. The ability to seamlessly map workflows, customer interactions, and product data within a unified system enhances overall efficiency. This cutting-edge infrastructure is designed for cloud-native scalability, capable of supporting millions of users without compromising performance. Offering consumer-grade, real-time experiences across text, audio, and video formats, it also upholds the highest standards of enterprise-level security and compliance. Consequently, organizations can engage with their customers confidently while continuously innovating and adapting to ever-evolving market demands.

HelpOnClick is a cutting-edge, cloud-based live chat and help desk solution designed specifically for small to medium-sized businesses. The platform's intuitive interface allows companies to seamlessly interact with their website visitors, thereby improving customer support and driving sales growth. With a variety of features such as real-time traffic monitoring, customizable notifications, icons, and messages, a virtual chat assistant, and compatibility with widely-used platforms like Facebook, Drupal, WordPress, and Joomla, HelpOnClick offers a comprehensive support system. Additionally, this software not only facilitates communication but also helps businesses foster a more engaging and dynamic online experience for their customers. By utilizing HelpOnClick, organizations can significantly enhance their customer service capabilities while simultaneously increasing their online visibility.